ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PERSAMAAN LINIER DUA VARIABEL DI SMP AL-MAHMUD PLUS-CILILIN

Authors

  • Regina Octa Dwi Ningrum IKIP Siliwangi
  • Eva Dwi Minarti IKIP Siliwangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v5i1.p%25p

Keywords:

Error Analysis, Solving two Variable Linear Equations Problem

Abstract

Mathematics education is a very influential role for us because we will encounter it in aspects of evryday life. This study aims to observe and examine the difficulties of private junior hight school students in mathematics lessons, namely the SPLDV (Two-variable linier equation system) material in online learning for the 2020 and 2021 academic years. This research was carried out by one of the private junior high schools in the Cililin area. The subjects of this study werre 27 students and from class VIII. This study has test questions white indicators that have been applied as an instrument using newmen steps. In this study, using a descriptive quealitative approach, the findings obtained using the steps of te newmen procedure, some student experienced errors white indicator for solving problems involving SPLDV (a system of two-variable linier equations). The results of the analysis show that reading errors (reading errors) reading examples of math problems, so that student are femiliarwhite symbols commonly used in math problems, comprehension errors (comprehension errors) students are given learning and practice working on more complexn questions. Intensive, and learning materials are more related to the surrounding environment and daily life so that students easily find things that are know and things that are asked in questions, transformation  errors write down students’ method in process skills. This is done by increasing that number of practice questions white a variety of varied questions so that students’ skills and accuracy in analyzing and finding methods and procedures for arithmatic operations increase, process skill errors (processs kill errors) mastery of student formulas, students should be emphasized more for memorize it but to be understood. Teachers should provide the concept of mathematical formulas so that students are familiar white the steps of the problem solving process and are not fixated one the formulas they memorized, and writing errors in the final answere (encode errors). Errors in doing math problems and students who have low cognitive abilities.

References

Andriani, D., & Aripin, U. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa SMP. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 2(1), 25–32.

Andriani, T., Suastika, I. K., & Sesanti, N. R. (2017). Analisis Kesalahan Konsep Matematika Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Trigonometri Kelas X TKJ SMKN 1 Gempol Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Pi: Mathematics Education Journal, 1(1), 34–39.

Aripin, U. (2015). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematik Siswa SMP Melalui Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Jurnal Ilmiah UPT P2M STKIP Siliwangi, 2(1), 120–127.

Fitria, N. F. ., Hidayani, N., Hendriana, H., & Amelia, R. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik Siswa SMP dengan Materi Segitiga dan Segiempat. Edumatica, 49–57.

Hidajat, D., Pratiwi, D. A., & Afghohani, A. (2018). Analisis Kesulitan dalam Penyelesaian Permasalahan Ruang Dimensi Dua. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 2–16.

Khuzaini, N., & Santosa, R. H. (2016). Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Trigonometri Menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3 Untuk Siswa SMA. JURNAL RISET PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA, 3(1), 88–99.

Nadhifa, N., Maimunah, M., & Roza, Y. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Rambah Samo Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Numerical : Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 3(1), 63–76.

Nurhabibah, R., & Zhanty, L. S. (2020). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Pada Materi Aritmatika Sosial. Jurnal Equation, 5(1).

Nurlaila, S., Sariningsih, R., & Maya, R. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP Terhadap Soal-Soal Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 1(6), 1113–1120.

Nursit, I. (2015). Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Metode Discovery Berdasarkan Teori Beban Kognitif. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, I(1), 42–53.

Rabudianto, F. (2015). Profil Berpikir Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Kemampuan Matematika. Universitan Negeri Semarang.

Rahmania, L., & Rahmawati, A. (2016). Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Persamaan Linier Satu Variabel. JMPM: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.26594/jmpm.v1i2.639

Rahmawati Z, Y., Priatna, N., & Nurjanah. (2018). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Dan Self-Concept Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Sainstifik Pada Materi Trigonometri. 3(2), 108–122.

Setyawati, I. (2011). Identifikasi Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Pelajaran Segitiga dan Segiempat Siswa Kelas VII SMP N 5 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Universitas Negri Yoyakarta.

Wahyuni, A. (2017). Analisis Hambatan Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Kalkulus Dasar. JNPM (Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Matematika), 1(1), 10–23.

Winarni, Setyo, E., & Harmini, S. (2011). Matematika Untuk PGSD. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-30

Issue

Section

Articles